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- <text id=93TT1774>
- <title>
- May 24, 1993: Sex Has Many Accents
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- May 24, 1993 Kids, Sex & Values
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER
- SOCIETY, Page 66
- Sex Has Many Accents
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Around the world, there are almost as many ways to teach sex
- as there are languages. At the two extremes are the conservative
- attitude in Jaand the bold approach in Scandinavian countries.
- </p>
- <p> The Japanese seem embarrassed to discuss sex. Parents avoid
- the subject, though their offspring, like adolescents everywhere,
- are obsessed with it. "My parents aren't stiffs," allows Ayumi
- Suzuki, 17, from Togane, near Tokyo, "but it's just not something
- to talk about with them. I just talk about it with friends."
- Admits Yumiko Kaga, the mother of two adolescent daughters:
- "We never dissex at home. I feel we should, but...I do remember
- giving my children a book on where babies come from."
- </p>
- <p> Schools are just as uncomfortable teaching about sex, though
- instruction is mandated beginning at age 10 or 11. But the curriculums
- resemble animal-reproduction lessons in biology class, with
- menstruation and ejaculation the primary topics. Teenagers say
- they learn about sex mostly from magazines and their peers.
- </p>
- <p> Japanese teens are chaste compared with American youngsters.
- While a quarter of U.S. girls and a third of U.S. boys have
- had sex by age 15, in Japan it is just 4% for girls and 6% for
- boys.
- </p>
- <p> "Why are Japanese children so good?" asks Hisayo Arai of the
- Japanese Association for Sex Education. "Partly because they're
- so busy with their college entrance examinations. Also, people
- are always keeping a watch on each other." While there are no
- religious taboos against premarital sex, Japanese culture has
- strongly urged youngsters, particularly girls, to wait until
- marriage. That tradition is slipping, however, because the average
- age for marriage among women has risen to 26, from 24 in 1970.
- </p>
- <p> Whether adolescents become sexually active seems to depend to
- a large exon peer pressure at a particular school. Some schools
- go so far as to ban dating, but at others "it's embarrassing
- if you haven't had sex, and you're under pressure to lose your
- virginity quickly," says Tsunetsugu Munakata, associate professor
- of health at Tsukuba University. "At one school I heard students
- would go to love hotels in their uniforms," declares Tetsuya
- Iizuka, 19, who lost his virginity four years ago, an experience
- "that made me the center of attention in high school."
- </p>
- <p> In contrast to Japan's youngsters, Scandinavia's teens almost
- take sex for granted. "There is not much talk about sex between
- teenagers," notes Stefan Laack of the Swedish Association for
- Sex Information, "yet it is widely acceptthat they sleep with
- their boyfriends or girlfriends in their homes."
- </p>
- <p> Scandinavians believe that teens may be more receptive to sex
- ed at school than at home. "When teenagers get in contact with
- their sexuality, they are about to break loose from their parents,"
- says Laack. "This is only natural and shouldn't be disturbed."
- </p>
- <p> Rather than confining instruction to special classes, schools
- integrate lessons throughout the curriculum. In Denmark sexual
- matters must be discussed whenever appropriate in any class.
- So too in Sweden, where sex ed has been compulsory since 1956.
- Starting when the children are between ages 7 and 10, it is
- formally incorporated into different subjects. "In biology,
- for example, the physical side is discussed," explains Peter
- Karlberg of Sweden's Ministry of Education. Courses that cover
- geography, history or politics tackle ethics and gender roles.
- In Finnish schools, all 15-year-olds receive an introductory
- sexual package put together by the Population and Family Welfare
- Federation. Its contents: an information brochure, a condom
- and a cartoon love story.
- </p>
- <p> The intense preparation has not pushed youngsters to having
- sex earlier. In Sweden youngsters typically lose their virginity
- at age 17, exactly the same age as 15 years ago.
- </p>
- <p>-- By Anastasia Toufexis, with reporting by Ulla Plon/Copenhagen
- and Hiroko Tashiro/Tokyo
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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